Neuro Rehabilitation

Understanding the difference between acute and subacute rehabilitation after a stroke is important for proper planning of care. Acute rehabilitation usually occurs immediately after a stroke, within the first few days or weeks, and is characterised by intense therapy directed at immediate physical and cognitive impairments. The aim is to stabilise the patient's condition and initiate restoration of basic functions. Subacute rehabilitation starts after the acute phase, usually 3 to 6 weeks post-stroke, and continues with a less intense therapy approach. This stage focuses on further recovery and improvement in daily functioning. Understanding the differences between these phases allows clinicians to tailor their treatments, ensuring that the patient receives the right type and intensity of therapy at each stage, optimising recovery outcomes and promoting long-term functional independence.

Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT) is an essential component of stroke recovery because it is aimed at rehabilitating cognitive deficits that may manifest as memory, attention deficits, problem-solving, and other psychological impairments. Most patients with strokes will have difficulty processing information, planning their tasks, and remembering the specifics of what they were doing before the stroke. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy for stroke emphasises customised treatment plans that meet the cognitive needs of each patient. Techniques include memory exercises, attention-building tasks, and problem-solving activities, which gradually change according to the improvement observed. Tools used in practise include computer programmes, paper-based exercises, and real-time problem-solving cases. Cognitive rehabilitation for stroke patients is crucial as it targets specific cognitive deficits in helping stroke survivors regain mental functions and enhance independence, thus improving overall quality of life and encouraging long-term recovery and adaptation.

Diagnosing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) takes multiple tests to rule out other conditions. Since early symptoms mimic other issues, doctors use neurological exams, EMGs, MRIs, and spinal fluid tests to confirm it. The earlier the diagnosis, the easier it is to develop a treatment plan, helping people understand the symptoms and receive the right care. Accurate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis diagnosis is vital to ensure patients receive proper support and timely intervention.